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C-TPAT FAQs
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BACK TO C-TPAT
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1. What is C-TPAT compliance assessment as offered by ICSC?
Under C-TPAT, importers are required to assess their supply chains. Based upon a
documented risk-assessment process, non-C-TPAT-eligible business partners are subject
to verification of compliance with C-TPAT security criteria by the importer. The
International Cargo Security Council’s C-TPAT assessment process enables importers
to meet this requirement cost-effectively. ICSC’s C-TPAT compliance assessment is an
on-site review of relevant policies, procedures, and practices—in other words, an
evaluation of a facility’s compliance with C-TPAT. Successful facilities receive a
certificate of compliance from ICSC that is valid for one year.
The cost of the assessment varies by location, and is generally $1,000 to $1,500 per
facility, plus travel costs, if any. ICSC selected Pinkerton Consulting &
Investigations to conduct C-TPAT compliance assessments because Pinkerton has a
global presence and can often do the assessments with minimal travel expense.
Reports of factories that have successfully undergone assessment are available to
ICSC members at $150 per report ($200 to nonmembers).
The importer benefits because the business partner pays for the assessment.
The business partner benefits because it is a competitive advantage to be C-TPAT
compliant, but most importantly because the ICSC certificate is generally recognized
by other clients. This avoids the unnecessary time and expense of having to undergo
multiple C-TPAT assessments. Companies that have successfully completed an assessment
and are C-TPAT compliant are listed on the ICSC Web site in the “members only” section.
For more information on compliance assessment, visit
http://www.cargosecurity.com/ncsc/education-CTPAT.asp.
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2. Why should manufacturing and transportation companies serving U.S. importers
(i.e., trade/supply chain partners of U.S. importers) send employees to a half-day C-TPAT seminar?
C-TPAT requires that importers ensure that their business partners are aware of and in
compliance with C-TPAT requirements. ICSC is conducting C-TPAT seminars in Asia, Europe,
Canada, and Mexico. These seminars are specifically designed for employees of
manufacturing and transportation companies serving U.S. importers. Relevant employees
in this context include security, operations, shipping, and trade/customs compliance
personnel.
Attendees of these seminars will be provided with a clear understanding of
C-TPAT guidelines and will receive information to help them meet the requirements of
the U.S. importers they serve. They also will be provided a better understanding as to
how ICSC services can assist them.
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3. Does C-TPAT require supply chain partners of U.S. importers to apply for
participation in C-TPAT with the U.S. government?
No. However, most U.S. importers expect that their eligible business partners,
such as transportation service providers and factories in Mexico and Canada, will
join C-TPAT. Some importers require that those eligible business partners join
C-TPAT to continue business relationships. For more information on this, go to
http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/import/commercial_enforcement/ctpat/security_criteria/.
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4. What kinds of businesses can apply for C-TPAT?
- U.S. importers of record
- U.S./Canada highway carriers
- U.S./Mexico highway carriers
- Rail carriers
- Sea carriers
- Air carriers
- U.S. marine port authority/terminal operators
- U.S. air freight consolidators, ocean transportation intermediaries, and non-vessel-operating common carriers
- Mexican manufacturers
- Certain invited foreign manufacturers
- Licensed U.S. customs brokers
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5. What are the benefits of a C-TPAT seminar for supply chain partners of U.S. importers?
C-TPAT requires that U.S. importers work with their supply chain partners to ensure
that important security measures are in place and adhered to throughout their supply
chain. By attending a seminar, supply chain partners will understand what security
measures they must and/or should have in place if they are to continue to maintain a
working relationship with U.S. importers. ICSC’s C-TPAT seminars provide a detailed
understanding of the requirements at a minimal expense.
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6. What are the benefits of C-TPAT compliance assessment?
As noted in the answer to question No. 1 above, it is a cost-effective solution to
demonstrate compliance for both the importer and the importer’s business partners.
By having a compliance assessment conducted, a facility receives the ICSC compliance
certificate, which is recognized by most U.S. companies and can be used as evidence of
compliance with other customers, thereby reducing the need to have multiple audits by
multiple customers.
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7. Is C-TPAT compliance assessment approved by the U.S. government?
U.S. Customs and Border Protection cannot endorse any company or organization, but it
is aware of the ICSC C-TPAT program. The assessment program is comprehensive and covers
all of the elements of the C-TPAT requirements.
C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism) is a voluntary government-business
initiative to enhance international supply chain and U.S. border security. U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (CBP), part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security,
administers C-TPAT. The basic premise of C-TPAT is that CBP can provide the highest
level of cargo security only through close cooperation with those involved in the global
supply chain: manufacturers, importers, carriers, freight consolidators, and customs
brokers. Under C-TPAT, CBP works with businesses to ensure the integrity of their
security practices as well as to verify the security guidelines of their supply chain
partners.
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8. What is the certificate of C-TPAT compliance issued by ICSC?
The certificate of compliance is issued to facilities with procedures and practices
in place to meet the requirements of C-TPAT. The certificate can be used with other
customers, and it provides a competitive advantage. The certificate demonstrates that
an independent third party has verified compliance with C-TPAT.
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9. Some of the C-TPAT seminars offered by ICSC are in conjunction with other associations. Why?
Many organizations are concerned about supply chain security. ICSC sometimes works with
organizations to promote best practices in supply chain security. Such associations
share common concerns about international trade and security issues.
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10. Why should I consider other C-TPAT solutions offered by ICSC through Pinkerton?
ICSC has been a supporter of C-TPAT since its inception in 2002; indeed, ICSC was part
of the team that developed C-TPAT. After a competitive bidding process, ICSC chose
Pinkerton to provide a variety of C-TPAT solutions. ICSC chose Pinkerton because of its
supply chain security experience, C-TPAT expertise, and global coverage. Through its
partnership with Pinkerton, ICSC offers application assistance, pre-validation reviews,
compliance assessments, CD-based education, and much more. For further information,
visit http://www.cargosecurity.com/ncsc/education-CTPAT.asp
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11. Does participation in C-TPAT offer imports into the United States a “fast lane”?
Yes. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) provides expedited entry to C-TPAT
compliant participants. CBP states that non-participants are six times more likely to
get a security-related container inspection and four times more likely to get a
trade-related container inspection.
Businesses must apply to participate in C-TPAT, completing an application with CBP. Full
participation in C-TPAT offers the potential of fewer border delays (reduced CBP
inspections and priority processing for any inspections) as well as more secure and
efficient supply chains.
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12. Isn’t C-TPAT just a way for companies to skirt the regulations?
No. CBP is very serious about C-TPAT and has been conducting more and more validations.
It has suspended the C-TPAT participation of more than 45 companies to date. Companies
should only join if they are committed to complying with the requirements.
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